Reading — Culture Shock

"Culture shock is an experience people may have when they move to a foreign country with a new cultural environment, which is different from their own."

ما وظيفة which في هذه الجملة؟ وما الذي يعود عليه؟

"These unfamiliar surroundings can lead to a feeling of being a little bit lost."

ما معنى unfamiliar surroundings؟ وما البادئة في unfamiliar؟

"People experiencing culture shock usually move through four stages."

لماذا استخدم الكاتب move through وليس pass by أو go over للتعبير عن المراحل؟

"They will initially have the honeymoon stage which is characterised by a positive feeling that everything is new and exciting."

لماذا سمّى الكاتب المرحلة الأولى honeymoon stage؟ وما الصورة البلاغية؟

"Then there will be the frustration stage, it may be marked by rejection of the new culture, as well as romanticising one's home culture."

ما معنى romanticising one's home culture؟ وما الصورة البلاغية؟

"In fact, there is no magic solution for dealing with culture shock."

ما معنى magic solution؟ وما أثر كلمة magic في هذا السياق؟

"This experience shapes one's personality and gives an invaluable lesson that despite our differences, we are all similar and interconnected on this incredibly beautiful planet."

ما معنى invaluable؟ وكيف يختلف عن valuable؟