Grammar — Reported Speech

"Judy told me they were taking the nine o'clock train."

كيف تحوّل are taking إلى were taking في الكلام المنقول؟ وما القاعدة؟

"She said she would have to get up early."

كيف تحوّل will إلى would في الكلام المنقول؟

"He asked me what the time was. / He wanted to know if Mary lived in Damascus."

كيف نُحوّل الأسئلة إلى Reported Speech؟ وما الفرق بين الأسئلة المباشرة والمنقولة؟

"She told me she didn't really like traveling by train."

كيف تحوّل don't like إلى didn't like؟ وما التغييرات الأخرى في الجملة؟

"She told me they had been to Hama before."

كيف تحوّل have been إلى had been؟ وما اسم هذه الظاهرة؟