Reading — Artificial Intelligence

"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the branch of science and engineering specialised in making clever machines, capable of thinking and imitating human-level intelligence."

ما معنى imitating human-level intelligence؟ وما الصورة البلاغية فيه؟

"One of the primary targets of AI field is to produce fully intelligent agents that interact with the surroundings and conduct human-like behaviours."

ما معنى agents في هذا السياق العلمي؟ وكيف يختلف عن robots؟

"The first spark started in the year 1950, when a test of the ability of a machine to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to that of a human was done."

ما معنى spark في هذا السياق؟ وما الصورة البلاغية فيه؟

"Many AI applications are deeply embedded in the infrastructure of every industry, and they are expected, in a few years, to touch nearly all the industries."

ما معنى deeply embedded؟ وما الصورة البلاغية فيه؟

"One of the AI limitations is the lack of 'common sense' — the power to judge information beyond its acquired knowledge."

ما معنى common sense في هذا السياق؟ ولماذا يُعدّ غيابه قيداً على الذكاء الاصطناعي؟

"Such fears should not hinder the progress of AI, but motivate the development of a systematic framework on which future AI will flourish."

ما معنى flourish في هذا السياق؟ وما الصورة البلاغية فيه؟

"Despite the common belief that machines are man-made products, many think of them as the new controllers of our near future!"

ما وظيفة Despite في بداية الجملة؟ وما الفكرة التي يبنيها الكاتب؟