Unit 12 — تدرّب على الامتحان
نمط الامتحان الحقيقي
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دخولSection I — Reading: E-government
📖 ملخص النص
يتناول النص مفهوم الحكومة الإلكترونية وتطبيقاتها. الحكومة الإلكترونية تعني استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات لتقديم الخدمات الحكومية للمواطنين والشركات وتبادل المعلومات إلكترونياً. وهدفها الجوهري تحسين الآليات الداخلية للقطاع العام لتقليل التكاليف وتكامل سير العمل. وتنقسم خدماتها إلى ثلاثة أنواع: حكومة إلى حكومة (G2G) لتبادل البيانات بين الأجهزة الحكومية، وحكومة إلى أعمال (G2B) للمعاملات التجارية، وحكومة إلى مستهلك (G2C) لتبسيط تعامل المواطنين مع الحكومة. وفي سوريا اعتمدت الدولة هذه التكنولوجيا لتيسير الخدمات العامة، وتعمل الوزارات على إتمام عملية إدخال البيانات لتوفير مزيد من الخدمات الإلكترونية.
مقاطع مهمة:
"E-government means everything from online government services to exchange of information and services electronically with citizens, businesses, and other bodies of the government."
"The essential principle of e-government is to improve the internal mechanisms of the public sector."
"Governments around the world can be more efficient as they provide better services by transparency and liability."
"Government-to-Government (G2G) involves sharing data and conducting electronic exchanges between governmental sectors."
"This will pave the way to have more e-services in Syria."
What is the essential principle of e-government and how can it be achieved?
What are the three classifications of e-government services? Give one example of each.
What steps is Syria taking to develop e-government?
Find a word in the text which means: the quality of being easy to understand and not hiding anything.
Find a word in the text which means: a business deal such as buying or selling something.
Find a word in the text which means: a new plan for achieving a particular purpose.
Rewrite this sentence to correct the information: 'E-government increases financial costs and transaction times.'
Rewrite this sentence to correct the information: 'G2C involves sharing data between governmental sectors.'
Section III — Choose the Correct Answer
Never ______ to London before.
Seldom ______ to the football match.
I'll ______ at 5:00. Be ready.
Sound linking occurs when one word ends with a ______ sound and the next begins with a ______ sound.
Son: Can I go out tonight? Father: ______, that's not possible.
She looks like she's ______ several kilos recently.
Section IV — Complete with One Functional Word
Never ______ I seen such an amazing technological achievement before.
______ I you, I would study digital literacy more carefully.
This development will pave the ______ for more e-services in the future.
Section V — Write Questions about the Underlined Words
E-government enables governments to provide better services __by transparency and liability__.
G2G involves sharing data __between governmental sectors__.
Syria has adopted this technology to facilitate __public services__.
Section VI — Rewrite as Required
They seldom go to the football match. (Inversion with Seldom)
I have never been to London before. (Inversion with Never)
If I were you, I would study harder. (Inversion without If)
He not only speaks English but also French. (Inversion with Not only)
Section VII — Correct the Verbs in Brackets
Hardly (the play / start) when there was a disturbance in the audience.
Never (I / see) such an impressive e-government system before.
She came back (at) the speaker with some very sharp questions.
Section VIII — Complete Using Clauses
Not only does e-government reduce costs, but it also ..............................
May I open the window so that ..............................
Section IX — Translation
Through innovation and e-government, governments around the world can be more efficient as they provide better services and respond to the demands of their citizens by transparency and liability.
الحكومة الإلكترونية تُمكّن الحكومات من تقديم خدماتها للمواطنين بكفاءة وشفافية، مما يُعزز ثقة المواطنين في مؤسساتهم.
Section X — Composition
Write a composition of no less than 80 words on ONE of the following topics: A) The benefits of e-government for citizens and society. B) The importance of digital literacy in the modern world.
💡 نصائح الكتابة
- ← ابدأ بتعريف الحكومة الإلكترونية أو محو الأمية الرقمية.
- ← اذكر ثلاثة فوائد أو استخدامات على الأقل.
- ← استخدم Inversion لإضفاء الرسمية: Never have I seen / Seldom do we realize.
- ← استخدم أدوات الربط: furthermore, not only...but also, however.
- ← اختم بنظرة مستقبلية أو توصية عملية.