Unit 3 — تدرّب على الامتحان
نمط الامتحان الحقيقي
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دخولSection I — Reading: History of Medicine
📖 ملخص النص
يستعرض النص تاريخ الطب عبر العصور. في العصور القديمة كان الناس يعالجون الأمراض بالنباتات والأعشاب، وكانت الأمراض تُعزى إلى قوى خارقة فكان المرضى يُعالَجون في المعابد. وفي العصور الوسطى كان الطب تجريبياً يركز على علاج الأمراض لا اكتشاف أسبابها، وكانت العلاجات مزيجاً من الخرافات والأعشاب والحجامة. وفي القرن السادس عشر شهد الطب تطورات جذرية كالتطعيم وعلم التشريح والجراحة. وفي القرن الثامن عشر ظهر الطب الحديث مع الثورة الصناعية، واكتُشف أن الأمراض تسببها الجراثيم. وقد أسهم الطب العربي إسهاماً كبيراً في تطوير الصيدلة. واليوم أصبح الطب منظومة متكاملة تشمل الأطباء والممرضين والمعالجين الفيزيائيين.
مقاطع مهمة:
"Throughout history, various societies and cultures have developed different views in their approach to illnesses and diseases."
"In ancient times, people used to cure sickness by using plants, herbs and other materials."
"The practice of medicine during the Middle Ages was empirical; it focused mainly on curing illnesses rather than discovering their causes."
"Arabic medicine has made a major contribution to the development of pharmacy."
"Due to the rapid advance of technology, it is certain that medicine will continue to develop in ways we have yet to imagine."
Why were patients treated in temples in ancient times?
What contribution has Arabic medicine made to pharmacy?
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the development of medicine?
Find a word in the text which means: based on experience rather than ideas or theories.
Find a word in the text which means: following one another without interruption.
Find a word in the text which means: revolutionary or highly innovative.
Rewrite this sentence to correct the information: 'In ancient times, medicine was based on science and research.'
Rewrite this sentence to correct the information: 'The Golden Age of Arabic Medicine lasted from the 14th to the 18th century.'
Section III — Choose the Correct Answer
The jewellery shop ______ into by someone yesterday.
A search ______ organized by the police for the robber.
After a long trip, a good rest is ______.
My father says everything looks blurry, so he is going to the ______.
The owner of the shop ______ by doctors for shock right now.
In ancient times, people ______ cure sickness by using plants and herbs.
Section IV — Complete with One Functional Word
The practice of medicine during the Middle Ages was empirical; ______ focused mainly on curing illnesses.
______ to the rapid advance of technology, medicine will continue to develop.
______ the Industrial Revolution, there were many improvements in medical tools.
Section V — Write Questions about the Underlined Words
Arabic medicine has made a major contribution to __the development of pharmacy__.
People used to cure sickness by using __plants and herbs__.
__Arabic medicine__ has made a major contribution to the development of pharmacy.
Section VI — Rewrite as Required
Someone broke into the jewellery shop yesterday. (Passive Voice)
The police have organized a search for the robber. (Passive Voice)
Doctors are treating the owner of the shop for shock. (Passive Voice)
They hope the police will find the robber in a few days. (Passive Voice)
Section VII — Correct the Verbs in Brackets
This office is so dirty, but it (can't / clean) until tomorrow morning.
Many offices of large companies (build) in the town centre recently.
In ancient times, people (use) to cure sickness by using plants.
Section VIII — Complete Using Clauses
Before hospitals developed, patients were treated in temples because ..............................
It is certain that medicine will continue to develop, although ..............................
Section IX — Translation
Due to the rapid advance of technology, it is certain that medicine will continue to develop in ways we have yet to imagine.
أسهم الطب العربي إسهاماً كبيراً في تطوير الصيدلة وعلم الأدوية.
Section X — Composition
Write a composition of no less than 80 words on ONE of the following topics: A) The history of medicine and its development through the ages. B) Healthcare in Syria nowadays.
💡 نصائح الكتابة
- ← ابدأ بمقدمة تاريخية أو وصفية.
- ← رتّب الأفكار زمنياً أو منطقياً.
- ← استخدم أدوات الربط: however, furthermore, as a result, due to.
- ← اذكر أمثلة محددة من النص أو من الواقع.
- ← اختم بنظرة مستقبلية أو رأي شخصي.