Unit 5 — تدرّب على الامتحان
نمط الامتحان الحقيقي
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دخولSection I — Reading: Civil Rights
📖 ملخص النص
يتناول النص الفرق بين حقوق الإنسان والحقوق المدنية. حقوق الإنسان فطرية يكتسبها الإنسان بمجرد وجوده، أما الحقوق المدنية فهي حقوق المواطنين في الحرية السياسية والاجتماعية والمساواة، وتضمن تكافؤ الفرص والحماية أمام القانون بصرف النظر عن العرق أو الدين. وتشمل الحقوق المدنية: حق التصويت، وحق المحاكمة العادلة، وحق التعليم العام، وحق استخدام المرافق العامة. وتُعدّ الحقوق المدنية ركيزة أساسية في الديمقراطية، وتُؤمَّن عبر تشريعات إيجابية من الدولة، على عكس الحريات المدنية التي تُؤمَّن بتقييد سلطة الحكومة.
مقاطع مهمة:
"Human rights are the rights which one acquires by being alive, while civil rights are the rights that one obtains by being a legal member of a certain political life."
"They guarantee equal social opportunities and equal protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other personal characteristics."
"Civil rights must be given and guaranteed by the power of the state."
"Civil rights are an essential component of democracy."
"Civil rights are secured by positive government action, often in the form of legislation."
What is the difference between human rights and civil rights according to the text?
What are three examples of civil rights mentioned in the text?
How are civil rights different from civil liberties according to the text?
Find a word in the text which means: the practice of treating someone less fairly than others.
Find a word in the text which means: using force to control a group of people and restrict their freedom.
Find a word in the text which means: a law or set of laws made by a government.
Rewrite this sentence to correct the information: 'Human rights must be given and guaranteed by the power of the state.'
Rewrite this sentence to correct the information: 'Civil liberties are secured by positive government action.'
Section III — Choose the Correct Answer
A drill is a tool ______ is used to make a hole in something.
The woman ______ car was stolen called the police.
You should speak directly. Don't ______ the bush.
The insurance company said the flood was ______ and refused to pay.
The word 'judge' ends with a ______ sound.
Our lawyer does everything exactly as the rules say — he works ______.
Section IV — Complete with One Functional Word
Civil rights guarantee equal protection under the law, ______ of race or religion.
A photocopier is a machine ______ makes copies of documents.
______ contrast to civil liberties, civil rights are secured by positive government action.
Section V — Write Questions about the Underlined Words
Civil rights are secured by __positive government action__.
The woman __whose car was stolen__ called the police.
Lattakia, where I spent my last holiday, is __a wonderful city__.
Section VI — Rewrite as Required
I have a drill. It is used to make holes in walls. (Combine using a relative clause)
The man visited me last night. He worked in a printing company. (Combine using a relative clause)
Lattakia is a wonderful city. I spent my last holiday there. (Combine using a relative clause)
The woman called the police. Her car was stolen. (Combine using a relative clause)
Section VII — Correct the Verbs in Brackets
Civil rights are the rights that one (obtain) by being a legal member of political life.
When individuals (prevent) from participating in political society, their civil rights are being denied.
It's about time the government (take) positive action to protect civil rights.
Section VIII — Complete Using Clauses
A bodyguard is a person who ..............................
Civil rights are essential in any society where ..............................
Section IX — Translation
Civil rights guarantee equal social opportunities and equal protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other personal characteristics.
الحقوق المدنية ركيزة أساسية في الديمقراطية، وتُؤمَّن عبر تشريعات تصدرها الدولة.
Section X — Composition
Write a composition of no less than 80 words on ONE of the following topics: A) The importance of civil rights in a democratic society. B) A person's rights and duties in society.
💡 نصائح الكتابة
- ← ابدأ بتعريف الحقوق المدنية أو حقوق الإنسان.
- ← اذكر ثلاثة أمثلة على الأقل.
- ← استخدم أدوات الربط: furthermore, in contrast, however, as a result.
- ← أضف رأيك الشخصي بأسلوب أكاديمي.
- ← اختم بجملة تُلخّص الفكرة الرئيسية.